Indlela yokukhetha i-Element ye-Water Heater efanelekileyo kwiMarike yakho

Ukukhetha okulungileyointo yokufudumeza amanziibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke indlu okanye ishishini. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha iimodeli ezisebenzisa umbane ngendlela eyongayo,Ama-36.7% akhetha iNqanaba loku-1 kwaye ama-32.4% akhetha iNqanaba lesi-2Ukuphucula i-akhawunti yakhointo yokufudumeza isifudumezi samanziinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-11–14%.

Ukukhetha ekuneneisifudumezi samanzi okuntywiliselwa or into yokufudumeza yeheater yamanziAyiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa ikwaphucula ukonga ukhuseleko namandla. Nokuba ufuna into entsha yokufudumeza amanzi okanye ukuphuculwa, ukukhetha into efanelekileyo yokufudumeza amanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Khetha into yesifudumezi samanzi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile ezifana nohlobo lwesifudumezi, umbane, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ukuze wonge amandla kwaye uphucule ukhuseleko.
• Khetha izinto kunye nobuninzi be-watt obuhambelana neemeko zamanzi akho ukuze wandise ubomi bento kwaye uphephe umonakalo.
• Soloko ujonga iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko, iikhowudi zasekuhlaleni, kunye neziqinisekiso zokukhusela ikhaya lakho kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Ukuqonda Iimfuno Zakho Ze-Heater Element

Ukuchonga iiMfuno zeSicelo kunye nezeMarike

Yonke imakethi ineemfuno ezizodwa xa kufikwa kumanzi ashushu. Abantu emakhaya, kumashishini, nakwiifektri basebenzisa amanzi ngokwahlukileyo. IlungeloIsithambisi seHeater yamanzikuxhomekeke ekubeni abantu badinga amanzi ashushu angakanani, uhlobo lwesifudumezi abasisebenzisayo, kunye nemithetho okanye iindlela ezichaphazela ukhetho lwabo.

Nantsi ingqwalasela emfutshane yendlelaizinto ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela iimfuno zezinto ze-water heater:

Abantu abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala badla ngokufuna izifudumezi ezilula nezithembekileyo. Abasebenzisi bezorhwebo nabemizi-mveliso bafuna izinto ezithwala imithwalo emikhulu kunye neemeko ezinzima. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye neempawu ezikrelekrele ziya zisiba zibaluleke ngakumbi kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuvavanya Ubushushu, Umthamo, kunye Nezinto Ezisingqongileyo

Ubushushu, ubungakanani betanki, kunye nokusingqongileyo konke kudlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni into efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ikhaya elincinci linokufuna kuphela isifudumezi esine-Itanki yeelitha ezingama-30, ngelixa umzi-mveliso usenokufuna ilitha enye engaphezulu kwama-400. Uhlobo lwamanzi nendlela ahamba ngayo nawo abalulekile. Amanzi ahambayo afuna izinto ezinomphezulu omninzi ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza.

Icebiso: Soloko ujonga umgangatho wamanzi kunye neemfuno zobushushu phambi kokuba ukhethe into ethile.Ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile, ingakumbi ukuba amanzi aneekhemikhali okanye i-heater ikwindawo efumileyo.

• Izinto zesheya ezifanayenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo, ithusi, okanye ithusi zinceda ekuthinteleni umhlwa kunye nomonakalo.
• Ubuninzi be-watt bunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulinganisela amandla kunye nokhuseleko.
• Ukubeka izixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu kwindawo efanelekileyo kunceda ekuphepheni ukugqithisa kakhulu.
• Ukufuma kunokubangela ukuba izinto ze-heater zingaphumeleli, ingakumbi ukuba zihlala ixesha elide zingasetyenziswa. Ukuvala ii-terminal housing kunye nokusebenzisa imiqobo yokufuma kunokunceda.

Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, abantu banokukhetha i-Water Heater Element ehlala ixesha elide, esebenza ngcono, kwaye igcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.

Iindidi zezinto zeHeater yamanzi kunye neendlela zokukhetha

Iintlobo eziphambili: Ukuntywiliselwa, iFlange, iScrew-in, kunye neeSpecialty Elements

Abantu banokufumana iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezinto zokufudumeza amanzi kwimarike. Uhlobo ngalunye luhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Nazi ezixhaphakileyo:

• Izinto zokuntywiliselwa: Ezi zingena ngqo emanzini zize ziwafudumeze ngaphakathi. Ii-heaters ezininzi zokugcina amanzi zisebenzisa olu hlobo kuba zilula kwaye ziyasebenza.
• Izinto zeFlange: Ezi zincamathela etankini ngepleyiti yeflange. Zisebenza kakuhle kwiitanki ezinkulu nakwiindawo zoshishino.
• Izinto ezifakwe kwi-screw-in: Ezi zikrufula zibe ngumngxuma oneentambo etankini. Uninzi lwezifudumezi zamanzi zombane zanamhlanje zisebenzisa olu hlobo kuba kulula ukuzitshintsha.
• Izinto ezikhethekileyo: Ezinye izifudumezi zifuna iimilo okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, njengezinto ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezinde kakhulu kwiitanki ezikhethekileyo.

Phawula:Izifudumezi zamanzi zokugcina amanzi zibambe isabelo esikhulu semarike kwihlabathi liphelaZiyathandwa kuba zinokukhonza iinkqubo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye zibiza kancinci kunezinye iintlobo. Izifudumezi zamanzi zepompo yobushushu ye-hybrid zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuba zonga amandla amaninzi.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa amandla, iVoltage, kunye noxinano lweWatt

Kubalulekile ukukhetha amandla afanelekileyo kunye ne-voltage ye-Water Heater Element. Ukuba amandla aphezulu kakhulu, i-element ingatshisa kakhulu. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, amanzi asenokungabi shushu ngokwaneleyo. Ubuninzi be-watt bubalulekile. Ibonisa ukuba i-element ikhupha amandla angakanani kwi-intshi nganye yesikwere somphezulu.

Izinto ezinobunzima obuphantsi zisasaza ubushushu kwindawo enkuluOku kugcina umphezulu upholile kwaye kunceda intoihlala ixesha elide, ingakumbi emanzini aqinileyo. Izinto ezinobuninzi be-watt ephezulu zifudumeza amanzi ngokukhawuleza kodwa zinokukhula kwaye ziguge ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhetha amandla ombane kunye ne-voltage echanekileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukugqithisa okanye ukonakala. Izifudumezi zamanzi zombane zilahlekelwa ngamandla amancinci kuneemodeli zegesi kuba ziguqula phantse wonke umbane ube bubushushu ngaphakathi kwitanki. Ii-thermostat zinceda ngokuvula i-element kuphela xa kufuneka, nto leyo egcina amandla kwaye igcina inkqubo ikhuselekile.

Kwizifudumezi zamanzi zoshishino, uxinano lwe-watt olungcono ludla ngokuba luphantsi—malungaIiwatts ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-30 nge-intshi yesikwereOku kugcina le nto ikhuselekile kwaye inceda ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.Ulwelo olunamandla ngakumbi lufuna uxinano oluphantsi kakhulu lwe-wattukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ukuhambelana kwezinto kunye nokumelana nokugqwala

Izinto ezisetyenziswayoIsithambisi seHeater yamanziIchaphazela ukuba ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye isebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo, ubhedu, kunye nobhedu zizinto eziqhelekileyo. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo iyamelana nomhlwa kwaye isebenza kakuhle emanzini aqinileyo. Ubhedu lushushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubiza kancinci, kodwa lunokubola kwezinye iintlobo zamanzi. Ubhedu luqinile kwaye luyamelana nomhlwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lube lulungele imisebenzi enzima.

Icebiso: Soloko ujonga umgangatho wamanzi phambi kokuba ukhethe into ethile. Amanzi aqinileyo okanye acociweyo ngamachiza anokubangela ukugqwala okanye ukwakheka kwamaxolo. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kunceda ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kwaye kugcine isifudumezi sisebenza ixesha elide.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko, iziqinisekiso, kunye neekhowudi zasekuhlaleni

Ukhuseleko luza kuqala xa ukhetha into ye-water heater. Izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Umzekelo, ukurhoxiswa ngo-1978 kwabonisa ukuba ii-infringe heater ezingaqinisekiswanga zinokubangela ukubetheka kombane okubulalayo. I-National Fire Protection Association ibika ukuba ii-water heaters zibangelaImililo yamakhaya engama-5,400 minyaka leeMelika, nto leyo ekhokelele ekufeni kwabantu abamalunga nama-20. Izinto eziqinisekisiweyo zinceda ukuthintela ezi ngozi.

Iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleniZibalulekile nazo. Zifuna iimpawu ezifana nokukhupha umoya ngendlela efanelekileyo,ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nofakelo olukhuselekileyo. Iikhowudi zihlala zisetwaiimvume ezincincikwaye unciphise ubushushu bamanzi ukuthintela ukutsha. Iinkampani zeinshorensi azinakugubungela umonakalo ukuba i-heater ayihlangabezani neekhowudi zasekuhlaleni. Ukulandela le mithetho kukhusela abantu kunye nepropathi.

Qaphela: Soloko ujonga iikhowudi zasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokufaka okanye ukutshintsha into ye-water heater. Oku kunceda ukunqanda iingxaki zomthetho kwaye kugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.

Ukuqina, Ukugcinwa, kunye neWaranti

Ukuqina kwayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo, ubuninzi be-watt, kunye nokuba ihambelana kakuhle kangakanani nomgangatho wamanzi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokuchitha amanzi etankini nokujonga ubungakanani, kunceda ukuba into ihlale ixesha elide. Iziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba umenzi uthembele kangakanani kwimveliso yakhe.

Uninzi lwezinto ze-water heater ziza neiwaranti yonyaka omnye ukuya kwemithandathu. Amatanki adla ngokuba nophahla olude. Ukuze iwaranti ihlale isebenza, abantu kufuneka bafake into ngokuchanekileyo baze basebenzise iindawo zokuqala. Ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga okanye ukutsiba ukulungiswa kunokwenza iwaranti ingaphumeleli.

Icebiso: Gcina zonke iirisithi kunye neerekhodi zenkonzo. Oku kwenza amabango ewaranti abe lula ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.

Uluhlu Lokujonga Olusebenzayo Lokukhetha Isixhobo Esifanelekileyo Sokufudumeza Amanzi

Uluhlu oluhle lokuhlola lunceda abantu bakhethe eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Iingcali zisebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza izigqibo ezifanaInkqubo yoHlolo loHlalutyo (AHP)ukuvavanya izinto ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi uluhlu olulula lokujonga umntu anokulusebenzisa:

1. Chonga uhlobo lweheater(indawo yokugcina, engenatanki, exutyiweyo).
2. Jonga amandla kunye ne-voltage efunekayokwinkqubo.
3. Khetha uxinano olufanelekileyo lwe-wattngomgangatho wamanzi nokusetyenziswa kwawo.
4. Khetha izintoehambelana nohlobo lwamanzi (intsimbi engatyiwayo, ubhedu, ubhedu).
5. Khangela iziqinisekiso zokhuselekokwaye uqinisekise ukuba into ihlangabezana neekhowudi zasekuhlaleni.
6. Hlola iwarantikunye neemfuno zokugcinwa.
7. Cinga ngokulula kokufaka nokutshintsha.

I-Callout: Ukusebenzisa uluhlu lokuhlola kusindisa ixesha kwaye kunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibizayo. Kukwaqinisekisa ukuba into ihambelana nenkqubo kunye nemithetho yendawo.

Imizekelo yokwenyani kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo

Iimarike ezahlukeneyo zinemfuno kunye nemingeni eyahlukileyo. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo:

• Emakhaya, abantu badla ngokusebenzisa izifudumezi zamanzi zetanki zombane ezinee-element ezingama-4500-watt. Ukuba ipompo yokujikeleza amanzi isebenza rhoqo,ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kungaphindaphindwa kathathu, inyusa iindleko zonyaka ziye kwi-$700 kwikhaya labantu ababini.
• EMantla eCalifornia, isifudumezi samanzi esinepompo yobushushu engama-50 galoni sasisebenzisa malunga ne-5 kWh ngosuku ebusika kubantu ababini. Indawo kunye nemozulu zenze umahluko omkhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla.
• EFlorida, amakhaya aneempompo zokujikeleza rhoqo asebenzise amandla ngokuphindwe kathathu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ukulahleka kobushushu kwimibhobho yayiyeyona nto iphambili.
• Abanye abasebenzisi baxele ukuba izinto azisebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokwakheka kwesikali xa izinto ezisezantsi zisebenza kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Icebiso: Iipateni zokusetyenziswa, imozulu, kunye nendawo yokufakelwa zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela ukusebenza. Ukukhetha into efanelekileyo kwimarike nganye kunceda ukonga amandla kunye nokuphepha iingxaki.

Ukukhetha okulungileyoIsithambisi seHeater yamanzikuthetha ukwazi imakethi, ukuthelekisa iintlobo, nokusebenzisa iikhrayitheriya ezicacileyo.

• IUmgangatho we-Uniform Energy Factor (UEF)kunceda wonke umntu athelekise iinketho ngokulula.
• Iindlela zemarike zibonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bafunaizifudumezi ezikrelekrele nezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle.

Soloko ubuza iingcali ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile.

FAQ

Umntu angayazi njani ukuba into yokufudumeza amanzi iyahambelana nenkqubo yakhe?

Bafanele bajonge incwadi yemiyalelo okanye ilebheli yesifudumezi. Incwadi yemiyalelo idwelisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, i-voltage, kunye nohlobo lwento leyo.

Ingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kwesixhobo sokufudumala amanzi?

Uninzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo zihlala iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10. Amanzi aqinileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kunokulinciphisa eli xesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukwandisa ubomi.

Ngaba abantu bangakwazi ukutshintsha into ye-water heater ngokwabo?

• Abantu abaninzi banokutshintsha into ethile ngezixhobo ezisisiseko.
• Bafanele bacime umbane rhoqo kuqala.
• Ukuba abaqinisekanga, mabafowunele ingcali enelayisenisi.