Indlela yokukhetha iNqanaba eliLungileyo leSifudumezi saManzi kwiMarike yakho

Ukukhetha okulungileyoelement yesifudumezi samanziibalulekile kuwo onke amakhaya okanye ishishini. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha iimodeli ezonga amandla, ngeI-36.7% ikhetha iNqanaba 1 kunye ne-32.4% ekhetha iNqanaba 2. Ukuphucula eyakhointo yokufudumeza isifudumezi samanziinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-11-14%.

Ukukhetha ekuneneisifudumezi samanzi sokuntywiliselwa or ukufudumeza into yesifudumezi samanziayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa ikwanyusa ukhuseleko kunye nokonga amandla. Nokuba ufuna isifudumezi-manzi esitshintshiweyo okanye uphuculo, ukukhetha into efanelekileyo yokufudumeza kwisifudumezi-manzi ngundoqo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Khetha into yesifudumezi-manzi ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho ezifana nodidi lwesifudumezi, amandla, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ukugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.
• Khetha izixhobo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-watt oluhambelana neemeko zakho zamanzi ukwandisa ubomi bento kwaye uthintele umonakalo.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko, iikhowudi zasekhaya, kunye neziqinisekiso zokukhusela ikhaya lakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho zeSifudumezi saManzi

Ukuchongwa kweSicelo kunye neeMfuno zeMarike

Yonke imarike ineemfuno ezizodwa xa kuziwa kumanzi ashushu. Abantu emakhayeni, kumashishini nakwimizi-mveliso bonke basebenzisa amanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. EkuneneIsixhobo sokufudumeza saManzikuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi ashushu abawadingayo abantu, luhlobo luni lwesifudumezi abasisebenzisayo, kwaye yeyiphi imigaqo okanye iintsingiselo ezibumba ukhetho lwabo.

Nantsi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba njaniizinto ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela iimfuno zezinto zokufudumeza amanzi:

Abantu abakwiindawo zokuhlala bahlala befuna izifudumezi ezilula nezithembekileyo. Abasebenzisi bezoRhwebo nabezoshishino bafuna izinto ezilawula imithwalo emikhulu kunye neemeko ezinzima. Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye neempawu ezihlakaniphile zibaluleka ngakumbi kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuvavanya iqondo lobushushu, isakhono, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo

Ubushushu, ubungakanani betanki, kunye nokusingqongileyo zonke zidlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni into elungileyo. Umzekelo, ikhaya elincinci linokufuna kuphela isifudumezi esine-itanki ye-30-litre, ngoxa umzi-mveliso usenokufuna iilitha ezingaphezu kwama-400. Uhlobo lwamanzi kunye nendlela ahamba ngayo ikwabalulekile. Amanzi aqukuqelayo afuna izinto ezinommandla omphezulu othe chatha ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga umgangatho wamanzi kunye neemfuno zobushushu phambi kokuchola into ethile.Ukuxhathisa umhlwa ngundoqo, ngakumbi ukuba amanzi anemichiza okanye isifudumezi sihlala kwindawo efumileyo.

• Izinto zesheath ezifanayenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo, ubhedu, okanye ubhedu lunceda ekuthinteleni umhlwa nomonakalo.
• Uxinaniso oluphezulu lwe-watt lunokubangela ukufudumeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa amandla kunye nokhuseleko.
• Ukubeka izinzwa zobushushu kwindawo efanelekileyo kunceda ukuphepha ukushisa.
• Ukufuma kunokubangela ukuba izinto zesifudumezi zingasebenzi, ngakumbi ukuba bahlala ixesha elide bengasetyenziswa. Ukutywinwa kwezindlu zetheminali kunye nokusebenzisa imiqobo yokufuma kunokunceda.

Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, abantu banokukhetha i-Element ye-Heater yaManzi ehlala ixesha elide, isebenza ngcono, kwaye igcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile.

Iintlobo zeSifudumezi saManzi kunye neMithetho yokuKhetha

Iintlobo eziphambili: Ukuntywiliselwa, iFlange, i-Screw-in, kunye ne-Special Elements

Abantu banokufumana iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezinto zokufudumeza amanzi kwimarike. Uhlobo ngalunye luhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Nazi ezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Izinto zokuntywiliselwa: Ezi zingena ngqo emanzini kwaye ziwafudumeze ukusuka ngaphakathi. Izifudumezi ezininzi zokugcina amanzi zisebenzisa olu hlobo kuba lulula kwaye lusebenza kakuhle.
• Flange Elements: Ezi zincamathele kwitanki ngepleyiti yeflange. Basebenza kakuhle kwiitanki ezinkulu kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso.
• I-Screw-in Elements: Ezi zijije kwisithuba esinemisonto kwitanki. Uninzi lwezifudumezi zamanzi zanamhlanje zisebenzisa olu hlobo kuba kulula ukutshintshisa.
• Izinto eziZodwa: Ezinye izifudumezi zifuna iimilo ezizodwa okanye iimpawu, njengeprofayile ephantsi okanye izinto ezinde ezongezelelweyo kwiitanki ezikhethekileyo.

Phawula:Izifudumezi zamanzi ezigcina esona sabelo sikhulu semarike kwihlabathi liphela. Ziyathandwa ngenxa yokuba zinokukhonza iinkqubo ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye zibiza ngaphantsi kunezinye iintlobo. Izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yobushushu beHybrid zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuba zonga amandla amaninzi.

Amandla, iVoltage, kunye neWatt Density Contracting

Ukukhetha amandla afanelekileyo kunye nombane kwi-Element yesifudumezi saManzi kubalulekile. Ukuba amandla aphezulu kakhulu, i-elementi inokutshisa kakhulu. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, amanzi asenokungabi shushu ngokwaneleyo. Ubuninzi beWatt bubalulekile. Ibonisa ukuba amandla angakanani na akhutshwayo kwi-intshi nganye yesikwere somphezulu.

Izinto ezixineneyo ezine-watt ezisezantsi zisasaza ubushushu kwindawo enkulu. Oku kugcina umphezulu upholile kwaye inceda i-elementihlala ixesha elide, ngakumbi emanzini anzima. Izinto zoxinaniso lwe-watt eziphezulu zifudumeza amanzi ngokukhawuleza kodwa zinokwakha isikali kwaye ziguge kwamsinya.

Ukukhetha i-wattage echanekileyo kunye ne-voltage kunceda ukuphepha ukushisa okanye umonakalo. Izifudumezi zamanzi zombane zilahlekelwa amandla amancinci kuneemodeli zegesi kuba zijika phantse wonke umbane ube bubushushu ngaphakathi kwetanki. I-Thermostats inceda ngokuvula i-element kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, egcina amandla kwaye igcina inkqubo ikhuselekile.

Kwizifudumezi zamanzi zamashishini, ubuninzi be-watt obungcono buhlala buphantsi-malunga5 ukuya 30 watts nganye square intshi. Oku kugcina i-elementi ikhuselekile kwaye iyinceda ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.Ulwelo oluthe kratya lwe-viscous lufuna ukuxinana kwee-watt ezisezantsiukuthintela ukutshisa.

Ukuhambelana kweMathiriyeli kunye noKuchasana nokuMhlwa

Izinto eziphathekayo aIsixhobo sokufudumeza saManziichaphazela indlela ehlala ngayo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. Insimbi engenasici, ubhedu, kunye nobhedu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Insimbi engenasici iyamelana nomhlwa kwaye isebenza kakuhle emanzini anzima. I-Copper iyatshisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ixabisa ngaphantsi, kodwa inokugqwala kwezinye iindidi zamanzi. Ubhedu lunamandla kwaye luxhathisa umhlwa, luyenza ilungele imisebenzi enzima.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ujonga umgangatho wamanzi phambi kokuba ukhethe into ethile. Amanzi aqinileyo okanye acociweyo ngokwekhemikhali anokubangela umhlwa okanye ukwakheka kwesikali. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kunceda ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kwaye kugcina isifudumezi sisebenza ixesha elide.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko, iziqinisekiso, kunye neeKhowudi zasekuhlaleni

Ukhuseleko luza kuqala xa ukhetha into yesifudumezi-manzi. Izinto eziqinisekisiweyo zihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, isikhumbuzo sowe-1978 sabonisa ukuba izifudumezi ezingenaziqinisekiso zokuntywiliselwa emanzini zinokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane okuyingozi. I-National Fire Protection Association ibika ukuba izifudumezi zamanzi zibangela malungaAmakhaya angama-5,400 atsha nyaka ngamnyee-US, ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abangama-20. Izinto eziqinisekisiweyo zinceda ukuthintela le mingcipheko.

Iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleninayo ibalulekile. Bafuna iimpawu ezifana nokuvula umoya ngokufanelekileyo,ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nofakelo olukhuselekileyo. Iikhowudi zihlala zisetwaubuncinci bokukhutshwakunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bamanzi ukuthintela ukutsha. Iinkampani ze-inshorensi zinokungawugubungeli umonakalo ukuba isifudumezi asihlangabezani neekhowudi zasekuhlaleni. Ukulandela le mithetho kukhusela abantu kunye nempahla.

Qaphela: Soloko ujonga iikhowudi zasekuhlaleni phambi kokufaka okanye ukubuyisela into yesifudumezi samanzi. Oku kunceda ukuphepha ingxaki yezomthetho kwaye kugcine wonke umntu ekhuselekile.

Ukuqina, uLondolozo, kunye neWaranti

Ukuqina kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo se-elementi, ukuxinana kwe-watt, kunye nendlela ehambelana ngayo nomgangatho wamanzi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokukhupha itanki kunye nokujonga isikali, kunceda into ehlala ixesha elide. Iziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba ungakanani ukuthembela komenzi kwimveliso yakhe.

Izinto ezininzi zesifudumezi samanzi ziza neiwaranti yonyaka omnye ukuya kwemithandathu. Iitanki zihlala zinokhuselo olude. Ukugcina iwaranti isebenzayo, abantu kufuneka bafake into ngokuchanekileyo kwaye basebenzise iindawo zokuqala. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga okanye ukutsiba ukugcinwa kunokuphelisa iwaranti.

Ingcebiso: Gcina zonke iirisithi kunye neerekhodi zenkonzo. Oku kwenza amabango ewaranti abe lula ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Uluhlu lokuHlola oluSebenzayo lokuKhetha iNqanaba eliLungileyo leSifudumezi saManzi

Uluhlu lokukhangela olulungileyo lunceda abantu bakhethe eyona nto ilungileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Iingcali zisebenzisa izixhobo zokwenza izigqibo ezifana neInkqubo yoHlalutyo yoBume beqela (AHP)ukulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela olulula nabani na onokulusebenzisa:

1. Chonga uhlobo lwesifudumezi(ukugcinwa, i-tankless, i-hybrid).
2. Jonga amandla afunekayo kunye ne-voltageyenkqubo.
3. Khetha ubuninzi bewatt obufanelekileyoumgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa.
4. Khetha imathiriyeliehambelana nohlobo lwamanzi (insimbi engenasici, ubhedu, ubhedu).
5. Khangela iziqinisekiso zokhuselekokwaye qinisekisa ukuba isiqalelo sidibana neekhowudi zalapha.
6. Hlaziya iwarantikunye neemfuno zokulondolozwa.
7. Cinga ngokufakela kunye nokubeka indawo ngokulula.

I-Callout: Ukusebenzisa uluhlu lokukhangela konga ixesha kwaye kunceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba into ihambelana nenkqubo kunye nemithetho yendawo.

Imizekelo yeHlabathi yokwenyani yeeMarike ezohlukeneyo

Iimarike ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezizodwa kunye nemingeni. Nantsi imizekelo yelizwe lokwenyani:

• Emakhaya, abantu bahlala besebenzisa izifudumezi zamanzi zetanki zombane ezinama-4500-watt elements. Ukuba impompo yokubuyisela ijikeleza lonke ixesha,ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokuphinda kathathu, ukunyusa iindleko zonyaka ukuya kwii-$700 kwikhaya labantu ababini.
• EMantla eKalifornia, i-50-gallon yempompo yokufudumala yamanzi isetyenziswe malunga ne-5 kWh ngosuku ebusika kubantu ababini. Indawo kunye nemozulu yenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenziseni amandla.
• EFlorida, amakhaya aneempompo eziqhubekayo zokujikeleza abone ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuphindwe kathathu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ukulahleka kobushushu obuvela kwimibhobho yayingoyena nobangela.
• Abanye abasebenzisi baxele ukungaphumeleli kwento ukusuka kwisikali sokwakha xa izinto ezisezantsi zibaleka kakhulu phantsi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu.

Ingcebiso: Iipateni zokusetyenziswa, imozulu, kunye nendawo yokufakela zonke zichaphazela ukusebenza. Ukukhetha into efanelekileyo kwimarike nganye kunceda ukugcina amandla kwaye ugweme iingxaki.

Ukukhetha okulungileyoIsixhobo sokufudumeza saManzikuthetha ukwazi imarike, ukuthelekisa iintlobo, kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo ecacileyo.

• IUmgangatho we-Uniform Energy Factor (UEF).inceda wonke umntu ukuthelekisa iinketho ngokulula.
• Iindlela zentengiso zibonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bafunaizifudumezi ezihlakaniphile, ezonga amandla.

Soloko ujongana neengcali phambi kokuthenga ukuze uqinisekise okona kufanelekileyo.

FAQ

Umntu unokwazi njani ukuba isifudumezi samanzi silingana nenkqubo yakhe?

Kufuneka bajonge imanuwali okanye ilebhile yesifudumezi. Le ncwadana idwelisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, amandla ombane, kunye nohlobo lwento.

Ingakanani i-avareji yobomi bento yesifudumezi-manzi?

Uninzi lwamacandelo luhlala iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwe-10. Amanzi anzima okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kunokunciphisa ngeli xesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila.

Ngaba abantu bayakwazi ukufaka endaweni yesifudumezi-manzi bebodwa?

• Abantu abaninzi banokutshintsha into ngezixhobo ezisisiseko.
• Kufuneka basoloko becima umbane kuqala.
• Ukuba abaqinisekanga, kufuneka babize igcisa elinelayisensi.