Ungatsho njani ukuba isifudumezi sakho samanzi kufuneka sitshintshwe

Impazamoelement yesifudumezi samanziinokushiya nabani na engcangcazela ngexesha lokuhlamba. Abantu banokubona amanzi abandayo, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, okanye i-breaker breaking in theirisifudumezi samanzi sombane. Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sithintela iintloko ezinkulu. Nditsho aihitha yamanzi eshawangobuthathakainto yokufudumeza amanzi ashushuingabonisa ingxaki ezayo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Jonga iimpawu ezifana nokungabi namanzi ashushu, amaqondo obushushu aguquguqukayo, okanye izaphuli-mthetho ezikhutshiweyo ukuze ubone into engasebenziyo yesifudumezi samanzi kwangethuba.
• Vavanya izinto zakho zesifudumezi-manzi ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga ukuxhathisa kunye neebhulukhwe ezimfutshane ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngokutshintshwa.
• Gcina isifudumezi sakho samanzi sisempilweni ngokusihlola rhoqo, ngokugungxula itanki rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye usete iqondo lobushushu elimalunga ne-122°F.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeSifudumezi saManzi esiFayileyo

Akukho manzi ashushu

Xa umntu evula itephu kwaye kuphuma amanzi abandayo kuphela, oko kuthetha ukuba into yesifudumezi samanzi ayiphumelelanga. Uphononongo lweMetallurgical lubonisa ukubaukubola, ngakumbi ukusuka kumanqanaba aphezulu ekloridi, kunokubangela imingxuma emincinci kwinto. Amanzi angena ngaphakathi, akhokelela kwiintanda kunye nomonakalo omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kumisa into ekufudumezeni amanzi konke konke.

Amanzi Akashushu Ngokwaneleyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, amanzi aziva eshushu kodwa akaze abe shushu. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba into enye kuphela esebenzayo okanye ukuba zombini zibuthathaka. Abantu banokuqaphela iishawari ezingafikeleli kubushushu obutofotofo. Olu phawu luhlala luvela phambi kokuba into ingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo.

Ubushushu baManzi obuguquguqukayo

Ubushushu bamanzi obusuka kubushushu busiya kubanda kwaye bubuye bubonisa ingxaki. I-thermostat inokusebenza, kodwa into ayikwazi ukuqhubeka. Oku kwenza iishawa zingalindelekanga kwaye ziphazamise.

Amanzi Ashushu Aphela Ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba amanzi ashushu aphela ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, into esezantsi isenokungasebenzi. Itanki ayikwazi ukugcina amanzi ashushu ngokwaneleyo elungile. Le ngxaki ihlala ibonakala ngexesha leeshawa ezibuyela emva okanye xa usebenzisa izixhobo zombane.

Circuit Breaker Tripping

I-breaker circuit ikhutshiwe luphawu lwesilumkiso. Izinto ezonakalisiweyo zingabangela ukungalingani kombane. Ngamanye amaxesha, zombini izinto zisebenza kanye ngenxa ye-thermostat engalunganga, elayisha kakhulu isaphuli. Ezinye iimpawu ziqukaukufudumeza okucothayo, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, okanye amanzi anomhlwa.

• Into etshileyo inokukhubekisa isaphuli.
• Kusenokuvela ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye amanzi anomhlwa.
• Imiba yombane idla ngokukhomba kukusilela kwezinto.

Iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwisifudumezi-manzi saManzi

Isandi esingaqhelekanga njengokugqabhuka, ukuduma, okanye ukutswinangokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba intlenga yakhekile phezu kwento. Le sediment ibangela ukuba le elementi ibe shushu kakhulu kwaye idle. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ingxolo eqhelekileyo kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini:

UVavanya Njani iNqanaba lakho leSifudumezi saManzi

Uvavanyo aelement yesifudumezi samanziIsenokuvakala ikhohlisa, kodwa nabani na angayenza ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nomonde omncinci. Nantsi indlela yokukhangela ukuba i elementi iyasebenza okanye ifuna ukutshintshwa.

ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko luza kuqalaxa usebenza ngombane kunye namanzi ashushu. Ngaphambi kokuqala, wonke umntu kufuneka alandele la manyathelo abalulekileyo:

1. Nxiba iiglavu kunye neglavu ukukhusela izandla kunye namehlo kwiindawo ezibukhali kunye neendawo ezishushu.
2. Cima zombini umbane kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi kwisifudumezi. Oku kuthintela ukothuka kombane kunye nezikhukhula.
3. Gcina indawo ejikeleze isifudumezi icocekile kwizinto ezinokutsha.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba igumbi linomoya olungileyo. Ukuba isifudumezi sisebenzisa igesi, ii-detectors ze-carbon monoxide ziyimfuneko.
5. Vavanya iivalvu zokhuseleko rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukwakheka koxinzelelo oluyingozi.
6. Shiya indawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze isifudumezi ukuze ufikeleleke lula kwaye uthintele ukutshisa.

Ingcebiso:Ungaze utsibe izixhobo zokhuseleko. Nangona impazamo encinci inokubangela ukutshisa okanye ukutshitshiswa kombane.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo kuVavanyo

Izixhobo ezimbalwa ezisisiseko zenza umsebenzi ube lula. Nantsi into efunwa ngabantu abaninzi:

1. I-Screwdriver (ukususa iiphaneli zofikelelo)
2. Multimeter(ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kunye neebhulukhwe ezimfutshane)
3. Iteyiphu yombane (yokukhusela iingcingo emva kovavanyo)
4. Umvavanyi wombane onganxibelelani naye(ukukhangela kabini ukuba umbane ucimile)
5. Iiglavu kunye nezibuko zokhuseleko

I-multimeter sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu. Inceda ukukhangela ukuba into yokufudumala kwamanzi iyasebenza ngokulinganisa ukumelana.

Ukucima Amandla kwisifudumezi saManzi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthinte nantoni na, hlala ucima amandla kwi-breaker circuit. Fumana i-breaker ebhalwe kwi-heater yamanzi kwaye uyicime. Sebenzisa i-voltage tester engadibanisiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mbane uqukuqelayo kwiyunithi. Eli nyathelo ligcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kumothuko wombane.

Ukufikelela kwi-Element yesifudumezi saManzi

Uninzi lwezifudumezi zamanzi zombane zineziqalelo ezibini-enye iphezulu kwaye enye isezantsi. Ukufikelela kubo:

1. Susa iiphaneli zokufikelela nge-screwdriver.
2. Khupha nakuphi na ukugquma okugqume into.
3. Beka i-insulation ecaleni ukwenzela kamva.

Ngoku, into kunye neengcingo zayo kufuneka zibonakale.

Ukuqhawula iiNcingo kwi-Element

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba umbane ucimile,qhawula iingcingoiqhotyoshelwe kwisiqalelo. Zitsale ngobunono kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ucingo ngalunye luya phi. Abanye abantu bathatha ifoto ekhawulezayo ukuze ireferensi. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekufumaneni ufundo olucacileyo xa kuvavanywa.

Ukusebenzisa i-Multimeter ukuvavanya ukuchasana

Seta i-multimeter kwi-ohms (Ω) useto. Chukumisa iprobe enye kwitheminali nganye kwindawo yesifudumezi-manzi. Into esebenzayo idla ngokubonisa ukungafundiphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 ohms. Ukuba imitha ayibonisi ntshukumo okanye ukuxhathisa okungapheliyo, i element inokuba mbi.

Phawula:Hlala uvavanya zombini iziqalelo ukuba isifudumezi sinezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha inye kuphela eyasilelayo.

Kujongwa iFutshane ukuya kuMgangatho

A mfutshane ukuya emhlabenikunokubangela ukuba i-breaker circuit ihambe. Ukujonga oku:

1. Gcina i-multimeter kwi-ohms setting.
2. Chukumisa iprobe enye kwi-terminal kwaye enye kwindawo yentsimbi yetanki.
3. Phinda enye i-terminal.
4. Ukuba imitha ibonisa naluphi na ufundo, into imfutshane kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa.

Eli nyathelo linceda ukuthintela iingxaki zombane kwixesha elizayo kwaye ligcina isifudumezi sisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuvavanya i-Elements ye-Heater yaManzi ePhezulu kunye nasezantsi

Zombini izinto ezingaphezulu nezisezantsi kufuneka zivavanywe. Nantsi indlela elula yokwenza:

1. Susa iIphaneli yokufikelela ephezulu kunye ne-insulation.
2. Nciphisa iingcingo ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu.
3. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga ukuxhathisa kunye neebhulukhwe ezimfutshane, njengangaphambili.
4. Tshintsha iingcingo kunye nokugquma xa kwenziwe.
5. Phinda inkqubo yesiqalelo esisezantsi.

Ingcebiso:Ngalo lonke ixeshaGcwalisa itanki ngamanziphambi kokuba uphinde uvule umbane. Izinto ezomileyo zinokutsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuvavanya into nganye yesifudumezi samanzi kunceda ukufumana ingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ngala manyathelo, nabani na unokujonga ukuba isifudumezi sakhe sifuna into entsha okanye ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokutolika iziphumo zovavanyo lweSifudumezi saManzi

Kuthetha ukuthini uKufunda okuNgqongileyo oKuxhathisa

Ufundo oluqhelekileyo lokuxhathisa luxela okuninzi malunga nempilo yesifudumezi samanzi. Xa umntu esebenzisa i-multimeter, into enempilo idla ngokubonisa aukumelana phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-16 ohms. Eli nani lithetha ukuba isiqalelo sinokufudumeza amanzi njengoko kufanelekile. Ukuba ufundo luwela kolu luhlu, into isebenza kakuhle.

Ingcebiso:Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela zombini izinto eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha enye iyasilela, ize enye iqhubeke isebenza.

Ukufundwa okuhle kokuchasa kukwathetha ukuba i-wiring ngaphakathi kwendawo ayophukanga. Ukuba i-multimeter yenza i-beep ngexesha lovavanyo lokuqhubeka, lolunye uphawu lwento ekwimo elungileyo.

Iimpawu zeSifudumezi saManzi esingalunganga

Ngamanye amaxesha, iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa iingxaki. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezikhomba into engalunganga:

• I-multimeter ibonisa ii-ohms zero okanye akukho ntshukumo kwaphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiqalelo saphukile ngaphakathi.
• Ukufundwa kokumelana kuphezulu kakhulu okanye kuphantsi kunoluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
• I-multimeter ayibhibhi ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhubekayo.
• Ielementi ibonakala itshile, ijike umbala, okanye inomhlwa kuyo.
• Kukho ukuvuza okanye amanzi ngeenxa zonke.

Abantu banokuqaphela ezi mpawu ekhaya:

• Ubushushu bamanzi butshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kushushu ukuya kubanda.
• Amanzi athatha ixesha elide ukufudumeza.
• Amatyala ombane ayenyuka kuba isifudumezi sisebenza nzima.
• Itanki yenza ukugquma okanye ingxolo evela kwintlenga yokwakha.
• Kukho ivumba lentsimbi okanye elitshileyo kufutshane nesifudumezi.

Ezi mpawu, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba into yesifudumezi samanzi ifuna ukutshintshwa.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba iziphumo azicacanga

Ngamanye amaxesha, iiziphumo zovavanyo azinangqiqo. Mhlawumbi amanani atsiba ngapha nangapha, okanye isifudumezi sisasebenza nangona ufundo lukhangeleka luqhelekile. Kwezi meko, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ambalwa anokunceda:

1. Khangela kabini ukuba onke amandla acimile phambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na.
2. Khangela nawuphi na umonakalo kwiingcingo okanye kwi-insulation ejikeleze into.
3. Zama ukucwina indawo ngamanzi kwaye emva koko uvule umbane ukuze ubone ukuba utshintsho lokhuseleko luyahamba. Ukuba kunjalo, ukugquma kunokuba kubi.
4. Ukuba iswitshi yokhuseleko ayikhubeki, yome indawo kwaye uvale iintanda ezincinci ngesitywina esikhusela ubushushu.
5. Ukuba iheater ayikasebenzi,vavanya ukuxhathisa kwakhonaemva kokuqhawula iingcingo.
6. Sebenzisa imitha yombane ukujonga ukuba i-thermostat ithumela amandla kwinto.
7. Jonga umzobo wangoku nge-amp meter. Ukuba i-current iphantsi, kunokubakho ingxaki kunye nesekethe okanye i-thermostat.
8. Ngeengxaki ezinzima ukufumana izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neMegohmmeter inokuvavanya ukugquma, kodwa ezi zixhobo zifuna uncedo lweengcali.

Phawula:Ungaze uzame ukugqitha kulo naluphi na ulawulo lokhuseleko. Oku kunokubangela ukulimala okanye ukonakalisa inkqubo.

Ukuba la manyathelo akayisombululi ingxaki, kusenokuba lixesha lokufowunela ingcali. Banezixhobo kunye namava okufumana imiba efihliweyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba into yakho yesifudumezi samanzi ifuna ukutshintshwa

Amanyathelo asisiseko woTshintsho lwe-DIY

Abantu abaninzi bathanda ukulungisa izinto ngokwabo. Ukutshintsha indawo yesifudumezi samanzi kunokuba yiprojekthi elungileyo ye-DIY ukuba umntu uziva ekhululekile ngezixhobo ezisisiseko. Nanga amanyathelo angundoqo:

1. Cima umbane kwi-heater yamanzi kwi-breaker circuit. Soloko ujonge kabini ukuba umbane ucimile.
2. Vula itephu yamanzi ashushu kwaye uyeke amanzi abaleke ade agodole.
3. Khupha isifudumezi-manzi ngokulandela imiyalelo ekwincwadana yemigaqo.
4. Susa isigqubuthelo sephaneli yofikelelo kunye nakuphi na ukugquma.
5. Khulula ipaneli yofikelelo yebhatyi kunye ne-insulation ukuze ubone into.
6. Flip up isikhuseli seplastiki ukuveza into yokufudumeza.
7. Khulula izikrufu zetheminali kwaye uqhawule iingcingo. Abanye abantu babhala iingcingo ukuze bakhumbule apho baya khona.
8. Sebenzisa i-wrench okanye i-socket ukususa into endala.
9. Qinisekisa ukuba i-gasket yento entsha ikwindawo eyiyo.
10. Faka into entsha kwaye uyiqinise kwitorque echanekileyo (malunga13–15 ft-lbs).
11. Phinda uqhagamshele iingcingo kwaye uqinise izikrufu.
12. Gcwalisa kwakhona isifudumezi-manzi njengoko isitsho incwadi.
13. Jonga iindawo ezivuzayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ibonakala ilungile.
14. Beka isikhuselo seplastiki, i-insulation, kunye neepaneli zokufikelela kwakhona.
15. Vula umbane kwakhona kwaye uvavanye ielement yesifudumezi samanzi.

Ingcebiso:Soloko uyifunda imanyuwali yesifudumezi-manzi phambi kokuba uqalise. Imodeli nganye inokumahluko omncinci.

Utsalela nini umnxeba kwiNgcali

Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi uziva umkhulu kakhulu okanye unobungozi. Ukuba umntu uziva engaqinisekanga ngokusebenza ngombane okanye amanzi, ukufowunela umntu osebenza ngemibhobho yamanzi onelayisensi okanye osebenza ngombane kunengqiqo. Iingcali ziyayazi indlela yokuphatha iingcingo ezinobuqili, ukuvuza, okanye iindawo ezinenkani. Basenokubona ezinye iingxaki ezinokufuna ukulungiswa. Ukhuseleko lusoloko lusiza kuqala, ngoko kulungile ukucela uncedo.

Iingcebiso zoThintelo lweSifudumezi saManzi kunye noLondolozo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukugcina isifudumezi samanzi sisebenza kakuhle. Uninzi lweengcali zicebisa ukuba kuhlolwe iyunithi kanye ngonyaka. Izifudumezi ezindala okanye abo bakumakhaya anamanzi aqinileyo banokufuna iitshekhi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Iinkqubo zorhwebo okanye iindawo ezinamanzi ashushu aphezulu kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Emva kwezaqhwithi ezinkulu okanye imozulu engaqhelekanga, uhlolo olongezelelweyo lunokubamba iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo.

• Uhlolo lonyaka lusebenza kakuhle kumakhaya amaninzi.
• Iiyunithi ezindala okanye iindawo ezinamanzi aqinileyo zenza ngcono ngeetshekhi kabini ngonyaka.
• Iinkqubo ezinemfuno ephezulu zifuna uhlolo lwekota.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela iingcebiso zomenzi ngeshedyuli engcono.

Olu hlolo lunceda ukubona ukwakheka kwentlenga, ukuvuza, okanye iindawo ezigugileyo kwangethuba. Nabo nabogcina isifudumezi sikhuselekile kwaye amatyala amandla aphantsi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokwenza isifudumezi sihlale ixesha elide kwaye sithintele ukophuka okumangalisayo.

Ukucoca iTanki

Ukugungxula itanki kususa intlenga kunye neeminerali ezihlala ezantsi. Esi sakhiwo sinokugubungela into yokufudumeza, iyenze isebenze nzima kwaye iguge ngokukhawuleza. Ukugungxula kanye ngonyaka kugcina itanki icocekile, kunceda isifudumezi sibaleke ngokuzolileyo, kwaye kuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu.

• Ukugungxula kunqanda umhlwa kunye neengxaki zoxinzelelo.
• Inceda isifudumezi sisebenzise amandla amancinci.
• Itanki ecocekileyo ingahlala ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ingcebiso:Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi xa ugungxula itanki.

Ukuseta iTemperature eLungileyo

Ukumisela isifudumezisi samanzi malunga ne-122°Fikhusela into yokufudumeza kwaye igcina amandla. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela ukunxiba okungaphezulu kwaye asebenzise amandla amaninzi. Iisetingi ezisezantsi zinceda ukuthintela ukutshisa kunye nokucothisa i-mineral buildup. Ukugquma itanki kunye nemibhobho kukwanceda ukuba isifudumezi sisebenze kancinci kwaye sihlale ixesha elide.

Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nokugcina amanzi ashushu elungile xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukubona into engalunganga kuqala ngokuqaphela iishawa ezibandayo okanye iziqhekeza ezikhubekileyo. Imiba yovavanyo-imibandela emininzi iyafunekaamanyathelo asixhenxe ngenyameko, ukusuka ekucimeni amandla ukuya ekujongeni ukumelana. Iitshekhi ezichanekileyo zinceda ukuphepha umzamo ochithekileyo. Ukuba iingxaki zihleli, umtywini unokunceda ukubuyisela amanzi ashushu ngokukhawuleza.

FAQ

Ingaba isifudumezisi samanzi sihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwezifudumezi zamanzi zihlala iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10. Amanzi anzima okanye ukungabikho kwesondlo kunokunciphisa ngeli xesha.

Ngaba umntu angatshintsha into yesifudumezi samanzi ngaphandle kokukhupha itanki?

Abanye abantu basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokutshintsha izinto ngaphandle kokukhupha amanzi. Ukukhupha itanki kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye ukhuseleke kuninzi lwe-DIYers.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu elayita iheater phambi kokuba itanki izalise?

Isiqalelo sinokutshisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba sitshisa kungekho manzi ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Njalo ugcwalise itanki phambi kokuba uvule umbane kwakhona.