Iumbhobho wokugcina obandayoyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokugcina ukubanda, kunye nokusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kokufudumala ubushushu kunye namanyathelo okuchasa ukukhenkceza kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa okubandayo kunye nokugcina amandla. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokugquma eziqhelekileyo kunye nokukhusela iqabaka. Okokuqala, imilinganiselo yokufudumala ukushisa kwemibhobho yokugcina ebandayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukushisa kwangaphakathi kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokugcinwa okubandayo kuphantsi, kwaye ukushisa kwendawo yangaphandle kuphezulu. Ukuba unyango lwe-heat insulation lungenziwanga, ubushushu obukhutshwa ngumbhobho buya kubangela ukunyuka kwangaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina ukubanda, ukwandisa umthwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo zokupholisa. Ngoko ke, umbhobho wogcino olubandayo kufuneka ugqunyelelwe ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokugquma i-polyethylene foam, iplastiki yefluorine, ifayibha yeglasi njalo njalo. Ezi zixhobo zine-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal kunye nesiphumo esihle sokufakelwa kwe-thermal, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko yokudlulisa ukushisa kombhobho. I-insulation inokuthi ifakwe, apho i-insulation ihlanganiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yangaphandle yombhobho, okanye i-laminated, apho i-insulation yongezwa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kombhobho. Okwesibini, amanyathelo okuchasa umkhenkce kwimibhobho yokugcina ukubanda abaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ebusika, ubushushu obuphantsi bunokubangela ukuba umbhobho wokugcina ukubanda ube ngumkhenkce, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle nokuqhelekileyo kombhobho. Ngoko ke, ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okuchasa umkhenkce kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wokuchasa umkhenkce kukufakelaamabhanti okufudumeza kwimibhobho. Iibhanti yokufudumeza umbhobhokunokudala umlinganiselo othile wobushushu ngaphandle kombhobho ukunqanda ukubanda. Iibhanti yokufudumeza umbhobhoinokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ivuleke okanye ivale ngokuzenzekelayo ngokotshintsho lobushushu, ukonga amandla ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kombhobho. Ukongeza, isixokelelwano sombhobho wogcino olubandayo nawo kufuneka womelezwa. Ebusika, amanzi akwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi anokukhenkcezwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi, enze iibhloko zomkhenkce ezivala imibhobho kwaye zibangele ukutsalwa kwamanzi okuhlwempuzekileyo. Ukuze kuthintelwe oku kungenzeki, inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi ishushu ukuze igcine amanzi kwi-drainage system kwi-liquid state ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Isishwankathelo, ukufudumeza ubushushu kunye nemilinganiselo yokunqanda ukukhenkceza kwimibhobho yokugcina ebandayo ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokugcinwa okubandayo kunye nokugcina amandla. Amanyathelo okugquma ubushushu afanelekileyo anokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino olubandayo. Amanyathelo okuchasa iqhwa anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umbhobho ekukhenkceni kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokugcinwa okubandayo. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukufudumala okufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okuchasana nokukhenkceza kufuneka kukhethwe ngokwemeko ethile yombhobho wokugcina obandayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokugcina ebandayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2024