Abaninimzi abaninzi baqaphela iimpawu ezifana namanzi adikidiki, amaqondo obushushu aguqukayo, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kubo.into yokufudumeza isifudumezi samanzi. Basenokubona ukuvuza okanye ukunyuka kwamatyala ombane. Soloko ucima umbane phambi kokuba ujonge iisifudumezi samanzi sokuntywiliselwa. Ukuba aigesi yesifudumezi samanzi engenatankiimodeli isebenza phezulu, buyisela ielement yesifudumezi samanzi.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Ngalo lonke ixesha cima umbane phambi kokuba uhlole okanye ulungise isifudumezi-manzi ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwizinto ezothusayo zombane.
- Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya iinto yokufudumezakunye ne-thermostat yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubuyisela iindawo ezingalunganga ngokukhawuleza ukugcina amanzi ashushu ehamba.
- Ugungxule itanki rhoqo ukuze ususe intlenga eyakhiweyo, ekhusela into yokufudumeza, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, nokwandisa ubomi besifudumezi samanzi.
Jonga iSibonelelo saMandla seSifudumezi saManzi Element
Qinisekisa ukuba isifudumezi-manzi sifumana amandla
Isifudumezi-manzi sidinga umbane ozinzileyo ukuze sisebenze kakuhle. Ukuba umntu ufumana amanzi abandayo evela etephini, kufuneka ajonge ukuba iyunithi iyawufumana na umbane. Nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:
- Jonga ukufakela. Isifudumezi samanzi kufuneka sifakwe ngokuqinileyo kunye ne-voltage echanekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-240 volts. Ukuyiplaga kwindawo yokuphuma eqhelekileyo akusebenzi.
- Jonga iingcingo. Iingcingo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigugileyo zinokumisa umbane ekufikeni kwiyunithi.
- Sebenzisa i-multimeter. Yimise ukulinganisa umbane otshintshanayo. Vavanya iitheminali ze-thermostat. Ukufundwa kufutshane ne-240 volts kuthetha ukuba amandla afikelela kwi-thermostat.
- Vavanya iitheminali zezinto zokufudumeza kunye ne-multimeter. Ukuba ufundo lukufuphi ne-240 volts, amandla afikelela kwiIsixhobo sokufudumeza saManzi.
Ingcebiso:Soloko ucima umbane phambi kokuba ubambe naziphi na iingcingo okanye iitheminali. Oku kugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kumothuko wombane.
Seta kwakhona i-breaker circuit ukuba ikhutshiwe
Ngamanye amaxesha, isifudumezi samanzi siyayeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba i-breaker circuit ikhutshiwe. Kufuneka bajonge ibhokisi yebreaker kwaye bajonge iswitshi ebhalwe “iheater yamanzi.” Ukuba ikwindawo “yocima”, yijikeze uyibuyisele ku-“on.” Cinezela iqhosha lokusetha kwakhona elibomvu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula ukuba iyunithi ivaliwe. Oku kunokubuyisela amandla emva kokutshisa okanye umba wamandla.
Ukuba i-breaker iphinda ihambe kwakhona, kunokubakho ingxaki enkulu. Kwimeko apho, kungcono ukubiza ingcali ukuze ufumane uncedo.
Hlola kunye noVavanyo lweSifudumezi saManzi soMfudumezo
Cima amandla phambi kokuhlolwa
Ukhuseleko luza kuqala xa umntu efuna ukuhlola iNqanaba lokuFudumeza laManzi. Kufuneka bahlale becima umbane kwi-breaker circuit ebhalwe kwi-heater yamanzi. Eli nyathelo linceda ukuthintela ukothuka kombane. Emva kokucima i-breaker, kufuneka basebenzise i-voltage tester engadibananga ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mbane ohambayo kwiyunithi. Ukunxiba iiglavu ezigqunyiweyo kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko zikhusela iingozi kunye nobutyobo. Ukugcina indawo yokusebenza yomile kunye nokususa ubucwebe okanye izincedisi zentsimbi nazo kwehlisa umngcipheko weengozi.
Ingcebiso:Ukuba nabani na uziva engaqinisekanga malunga nokuphatha iindawo zombane, kufuneka atsalele umnxeba umntu oqeqeshiweyo onelayisensi. Abavelisi batusa ukuba balandele imiyalelo yabo yokufumana iipaneli zokufikelela kunye nokuphatha i-wiring ngokukhuselekileyo.
Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela olukhawulezayo lokuhlola ngokukhuselekileyo:
- Vala amandla kwi-breaker circuit.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umbane ucimile ngesivavanyi sombane.
- Nxiba iiglavu ezigqunyiweyo kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko.
- Gcina indawo yomile kwaye ususe ubucwebe.
- Sebenzisa i-screwdrivers ukususa iiphaneli zofikelelo ngononophelo.
- Phatha i-insulation ngobunono kwaye uyibuyisele emva kovavanyo.
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya ukuqhubeka
Ukuvavanya iinto yokufudumezange-multimeter inceda ukufumanisa ukuba iyasebenza. Okokuqala, kufuneka baqhawule iingcingo kwii-terminals element zokufudumala. Ukuseta i-multimeter ekuqhubekeni okanye ukusetwa kwe-ohms kuyilungiselela uvavanyo. Ukuchukumisa i-probes kwi-screws ezimbini kwi-element kunika ukufunda. I-beep okanye ukuchasana phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 ohms kuthetha ukuba into isebenza. Akukho kufunda okanye akukho bhiphu kuthetha ukuba into inempazamo kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa.
Nantsi indlela yokuvavanya ukuqhubeka:
- Nqamula iingcingo kwindawo yokufudumeza.
- Seta i-multimeter ukuba iqhubeke okanye i-ohms.
- Beka iiprobe kwiitheminali ze element.
- Mamela i-beep okanye ujonge ukufunda phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 ohms.
- Faka kwakhona iingcingo kunye neepaneli emva kovavanyo.
Uninziizinto zokufudumezaihlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-6 kunye ne-12. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo kunokunceda ukubamba iingxaki kwangoko kwaye kwandise ubomi beyunithi.
Vavanya kwaye ulungelelanise i-Thermostat yoMfudumezo waManzi
Jonga useto lwe-thermostat
Abantu abaninzi bayalibala ukujonga i-thermostat xa isifudumezi sabo samanzi sisebenza. I-thermostat ilawula indlela ashushu ngayo amanzi. Uninzi lweengcali zincoma ukubeka i-thermostat kwi-120 ° F (49 ° C). Eli qondo lobushushu ligcina amanzi eshushu ngokwaneleyo ukuba abulale iintsholongwane ezifana neLegionella, kodwa hayi kakhulu kangangokuba ibangele ukutsha. Ikwanceda ukonga amandla kwaye yehlise amatyala aluncedo. Ezinye iintsapho kusenokufuneka zihlengahlengise iimeko ukuba zisebenzisa amanzi ashushu amaninzi okanye zihlala kwindawo ebandayo.
Ingcebiso:Ukuseta i-thermostat phezulu kakhulu kunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Amanzi ashushu kakhulu anokukhubekisa iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona kwaye alonakaliseIsixhobo sokufudumeza saManzi. Soloko usebenzisa ithemometha ukujonga kabini ubushushu bamanzi etephuni.
Vavanya ukusebenza kwe-thermostat
I-thermostat engalunganga inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Abantu banokuqaphela amanzi ashushu kakhulu, abanda kakhulu, okanye atshintsha ubushushu rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetwa kwakhona komda ophezulu kuhambo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-thermostat ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka ukucotha kwamanzi ashushu ashushu okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi ashushu ngokukhawuleza.
Nantsi imiba eqhelekileyo ye-thermostat:
- Ubushushu bamanzi obungahambelaniyo
- Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomngcipheko wokutshisa
- Ukubuyiswa kwamanzi ashushu kancinci
- Ukukhubeka rhoqo kokutshintsha ngokutsha
Ukuvavanya i-thermostat, cima amandla kuqala. Susa iphaneli yokufikelela kwaye usebenzise i-multimeter ukujonga ukuqhubeka. Ukuba i-thermostat ayisebenzi, kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukugcina i-thermostat kwi-120 ° F kunceda ukukhusela ukufudumala kunye nokwandisa ubomi bento yokufudumeza.
Khangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo kwi-Element yokufudumeza isifudumezi samanzi
Qwalasela ukudleka okanye iimpawu zokutsha
Xa umntu ejonga isifudumezi sakhe samanzi, kufuneka ajonge kufutshaneinto yokufudumezangayo nayiphi na imihlwa okanye amabala okutsha. Umhlwa kaninzi ubonakala njengomhlwa okanye ukuguquka kombala kumalungu esinyithi. Amanqaku atshileyo angakhangeleka njengamabala amnyama okanye iindawo ezinyibilikayo. Ezi mpawu zithetha ukuba into iyasokola ukusebenza kwaye inokusilela kungekudala. Ukonakala kwenzeka xa iiminerali namanzi zidibana nentsimbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umhlwa kunye nentlenga yakheke. Lo maleko wentlenga usebenza njengengubo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba into isebenze nzima kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela ekushiseni okugqithisileyo kunye nokulimaza i-tank lining.
Ukuba umntu uva ukuvela okanye ukukhwaza kwi-heater, oko kuthetha ukuba intlenga yakhiwe phezu kwento. Izandi ezingaqhelekanga ziluphawu olulumkisayo olufuna ukuhoywa.
Ukuhlola ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukubamba ezi ngxaki kwangethuba. Amagcisa aqinisekisiweyo ancoma ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokugungxula itanki kunye nokujonga intonga ye-anode, ukuthintela ukubola kunye nokugcina i-Element yokufudumeza kwamanzi isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Khangela ukuvuza kwamanzi etankini
Ukuvuza kwamanzi ajikeleze itanki lolunye uphawu olucacileyo lwengxaki. Ukuba umntu ubona idibindi okanye iindawo ezimanzi kufutshane nesixhobo sokufudumeza, kufuneka asebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukuvuza kudla ngokuthetha into yokufudumeza okanye itanki ngokwayo idlile. Amanzi anamafu okanye anombala womhlwa aphuma etephini nawo anokwalatha kumhlwa ngaphakathi kwetanki. Ukuvuza kunokubangela imingcipheko enzulu yokhuseleko, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa koxinzelelo okanye ukugqabhuka kwetanki.
- Amanzi ashushu angazange abe shushu
- Iishawa ezishushu ezithi ngequbuliso zibande
- Ukukhubeka rhoqo kwi-breaker circuit
- Amanzi anamafu okanye anombala womhlwa
- Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwihitha
- Iipuddles zamanzi ezibonakalayo kufuphi netanki
Ukubona ezi mpawu kwangethuba kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nolungiso olubiza imali eninzi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokumamela izandi ezingaqhelekanga kunokonga imali kwaye ugcine isifudumezi samanzi sisebenza kakuhle.
Gubha iTanki ukuze ukhusele into yokufudumeza isifudumezi samanzi
Khupha itanki ngokukhuselekileyo
Ukukhupha itanki yesifudumezi samanzi kuvakala kunobuqili, kodwa kuba lula ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka bacime umbane okanye basete isifudumezi segesi kwindlela yokulingwa. Emva koko, kufuneka bavale unikezelo lwamanzi abandayo phezulu kwetanki. Kuyanceda ukuba itanki iphole phambi kokuba uqalise, ukuze kungabikho mntu utshiswa ngamanzi ashushu. Emva koko, banokuqhoboshela i-hose yegadi kwi-valve ye-drain ezantsi kwaye baqhube i-hose kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, njenge-drain floor okanye ngaphandle.
Ukuvula umbhobho wamanzi ashushu endlwini kuvumela umoya ungene kwaye kunceda itanki ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, banokuvula ivalve yokukhupha kwaye bavumele ukuba amanzi aphume. Ukuba amanzi ajongeka anamafu okanye aphuma kancinane, banokuzama ukuvula nokucima unikezelo lwamanzi abandayo ukuze baqhawule naziphi na iiclogs. Emva kokuba itanki ingenanto kwaye namanzi ahamba ngokucacileyo, kufuneka bavale ivalve yokukhupha, basuse ithumbu, kwaye baphinde bazalise itanki ngokubuyisela amanzi abandayo. Xa amanzi ephuma ngokuthe chu kwimibhobho, kukhuselekile ukuwavala kwaye ubuyisele amandla.
Ingcebiso:Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela incwadi yemveliso phambi kokuba uqalise. Ukuba itanki indala okanye amanzi awapheli, ukubiza ingcali yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.
Susa intlenga eyakhelweyo enokuchaphazela ukufudumeza
Intlenga iyakhula kwiitanki zesifudumezi-manzi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamanzi aqinileyo. Le sediment yenza umaleko ezantsi, yenza isifudumezi sisebenze nzima kwaye singasebenzi kakuhle. Abantu banokuva izandi eziphumayo okanye ezitswinayo, baphawule amanzi ashushu amancinci, okanye babone amanzi anombala womhlwa. Ezi ziimpawu ezibonisa ukuba intlenga ibangela ingxaki.
Ukugungxulwa rhoqoinceda ukuthintela ezi ngxaki. Uninzi lwabavelisi bacebisa ukugungxula itanki ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Kwiindawo ezinamanzi aqinileyo, ukwenza oku rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kusebenza ngcono nangakumbi. Ukucoca kususa iidipozithi zeminerali, kugcina itanki icocekile, kwaye inceda isifudumezi sihlale ixesha elide. Kwakhona kumisa into yokufudumeza ekutshiseni kakhulu kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukusilela kwetanki.
Ukugungxulwa rhoqo kugcina iindleko zamandla zisezantsi kwaye amanzi ashushu aqukuqela ngamandla. Ikwakhusela i-valve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo.
Faka endaweni yaMalungu eNgxelo yeSifudumezi saManzi esineNgxaki
Susa kwaye ubeke indawo embi yokufudumeza
Ngamanye amaxesha, isifudumezi-manzi asifudumezi njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Abantu banokuqaphela amanzi adikidiki, akukho manzi ashushu kwaphela, okanye amanzi ashushu aphela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka amanzi athatha ixesha elide ukutshisa, i-breaker circuit, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga njengokuphuma kunye nokuqhaqhazela. Ezi ngxaki zihlala zithetha iinto yokufudumeza kufuneka itshintshwe, ngakumbi ukuba uvavanyo lwe-multimeter lubonisa ukuba akukho okanye ohms engapheliyo.
Nanga amanyathelo anconyelwa ngabavelisi abaninziukubuyisela into embi yokufudumeza:
- Vala amandla kwi-breaker circuit kwaye ukhangele nge-voltage tester.
- Vala ivalve yokunikezela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Qhoboshela umbhobho wegadi kwivalve yokukhupha amanzi kwaye ukhuphe amanzi ngaphantsi komgangatho.
- Susa ipaneli yokufikelela kunye ne-insulation.
- Nqamula iingcingo kwindawo yokufudumeza.
- Sebenzisa isitshixo ukususa isiqalelo esidala.
- Coca indawo ye-gasket kwaye ufake into entsha nge-gasket entsha.
- Phinda uqhagamshele iingcingo.
- Vala ivalve yokukhupha amanzi kwaye uvule amanzi abandayo.
- Vula itephu yamanzi ashushu ukuze ukhuphe umoya de amanzi ahambe kakuhle.
- Faka enye indawo yokugquma kunye nendawo yokufikelela.
- Vula umbane kwakhona kwaye uvavanye ubushushu bamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2025