Iindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zihlala zijongana nokwakhiwa komkhenkce kwiikhoyili zomphunga.Ukucima izinto zokufudumeza, njengayeUmbhobho Ukufudumeza Tape or U Chwetheza i-Defrost heater, nceda unyibilikise iqabaka ngokukhawuleza. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa aIsixhobo sokufudumeza isifudumezi or Isifudumezi seFridgeinokonga ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-30% yamandla.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Izinto zokufudumeza eziqhaqhazelayo zinyibilikisa umkhenkce kwiikhoyili ze-evaporator ngokukhawuleza, zinceda iinkqubo zesikhenkcisisebenzisa ukuya kutsho kuma-40% amandla angaphantsikunye nokuthotywa kwamatyala ombane.
- Ezi zifudumezi zisebenza kuphela xa zifunwa, zigcina iikhoyili zicacile kwaye zinciphisa ukuguga kwezixhobo, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okumbalwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokulungisa.
- Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqoizinto zokufudumeza ezitshabalalisayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokwandisa ukonga amandla kwiindawo zokugcina ezibandayo.
I-Defrosting Heating Elements kunye nokuSebenza kwamandla
Kutheni i-Ice Buildup Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukwakhiwa komkhenkce kwiikhoyili zomphunga kudala iingxaki ezinkulu kwindawo ebandayo. Xa iqabaka ibumba, iba ngathi yingubo phezu kweekhoyili. Le ngubo ithintela umoya obandayo ukuba uhambe ngokukhululekileyo. Inkqubo yesikhenkcisi ke kufuneka isebenze ngamandla ukugcina izinto zibanda. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zamandla zinyuka.
Xa umkhenkce ugquma iikhoyili, unciphisa amandla okupholisa ukuya kutsho kuma-40%. Iifeni kufuneka zityhale umoya ngezikhewu ezimxinwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba basebenzise umbane omninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo ide ivale ngenxa yokuba ayikwazi ukuqhubeka. Ukufuma okuphezulu kwindawo yokugcina kwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. Ukufuma okuninzi kuthetha iqabaka, kwaye oko kukhokelela ekusebenziseni amandla aphezulu kunye neendleko zokulondolozwa.
Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nemijikelo ye-defrost efanelekileyo inceda ukuthintela le miba. Ukuba iikhoyili zihlala zicocekile kwaye zingenawo umkhenkce, inkqubo ihamba kakuhle kwaye isebenzisa amandla amancinci.
Indlela yokuNciphisa izinto zokufudumeza eziThintela iNcitho yaMandla
Ukucima izinto zokufudumezaSombulula ingxaki yomkhenkce ngokunyibilikisa iqabaka phambi kokuba inyuke kakhulu. Ezi zifudumezi zihlala kufutshane kakhulu kwiikhoyili zomphunga. Xa le nkqubo ibona umkhenkce, ivula isifudumezi okwexeshana. Isifudumezi sinyibilikisa umkhenkce ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva koko siyacima ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kugcina iikhoyili zicacile kwaye kunceda inkqubo isebenze kangangoko.
Iizinto zokufudumeza zisebenzisa iingcingo zombanengaphakathi kwiityhubhu zentsimbi. Zifudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigqithise ukufudumala ngqo emkhenkceni. Inkqubo isebenzisa izibali-xesha okanye i-thermostats ukulawula xa izifudumezi zilayita kwaye zivaliwe. Ngale ndlela, izifudumezi zisebenza kuphela xa zifuneka, ukuze zingachithi amandla.
Ngokugcina iikhoyili ngaphandle kweqabaka, izinto zokufudumeza eziqhaqhazelayo zinceda inkqubo yefriji isebenzise amandla amancinci. Abalandeli akufuneki basebenze nzima, kwaye icompressor ayiqhubeki ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso aphantsi amandla kunye nokuguga okuncinci kwisixhobo.
Ukongiwa kwamandla okwenene kwiHlabathi kunye neZifundo zeNyaniso
Amashishini amaninzi abone ukonga okukhulu emva kokufaka izinto zokufudumeza zokufudumeza. Umzekelo, ivenkile yegrosari ephucule inkqubo yokugcina ebandayo ibone ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onyaka kwehle ukusuka kwi-150,000 kWh ukuya kwi-105,000 kWh. Oko kukugcina i-45,000 kWh ngonyaka ngamnye, egcina ivenkile malunga ne-4,500 yeedola. Indawo yokutyela encinci iphinde yaphuculwa kwaye yonga i-6,000 kWh ngonyaka, inciphisa iindleko nge-900 yeedola.
| Umzekelo | Phambi kokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | Emva koPhuculo lokuSetyenziswa kwamandla | Ukonga Amandla oNyaka | Ugcino lweeNdleko zoNyaka | Ixesha lokuhlawula (iminyaka) | Amanqaku |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPhuculo lweGrocery Store | 150,000 kWh | 105,000 kWh | 45,000 kWh | $4,500 | ~11 | Ibandakanya imijikelo yokucima i-automated defrost njengenxalenye yokuphuculwa kwenkqubo |
| Uphuculo lweNdawo yokutyela encinci | 18,000 kWh | 12,000 kWh | 6,000 kWh | $900 | ~11 | Ukongiwa kwamandla kwiyunithi yanamhlanje enolawulo olungcono lobushushu kunye neempawu zokuqhaqhazela |
Ezinye iivenkile ezinkulu zaseYurophu zafumanisa ukuba imali abayichitha ekutshitshiseni izinto zokufudumeza umkhenkce iye yahlawula kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. La maxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza abonisa ukuba utyalo-mali lufanelekile. Amashishini agcina imali kuphela, kodwa enza ukugcinwa kwawo okubandayo kuthembeke ngakumbi.
Ingcebiso: Izixhobo ezisebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza ezinyibilikisayo zihlala zibona ukophuka okumbalwa kunye neendleko ezisezantsi zokulungisa, zenza imisebenzi yazo ibe lula kwaye ixhomekeke ngakumbi.
Ukuphumeza i-Defrosting Elements kwi-Cold Storage
Iintlobo kunye neMithetho-siseko yokuSebenza
Amaziko okugcina abandayo angakhetha kwizinto ezininziiindlela zokuqhaqha. Indlela nganye isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ihambelana neemfuno ezithile. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iintlobo eziphambili kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo:
| Indlela yokuqhaqha | UMgaqo wokuSebenza | Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo / amanqaku |
|---|---|---|
| Ukunyibilika ngokuManuwali | Abasebenzi basusa iqabaka ngesandla. Inkqubo kufuneka ime ngexesha lale nkqubo. | Umsebenzi onzima; isetyenziselwa ukukhupha umbhobho wodonga. |
| Izinto zokufudumeza zoMbane | Iityhubhu zombane okanye iingcingo zifudumeza kwaye zinyibilike iqabaka kwiikhoyili okanye kwiitreyi. | Ixhaphakile kwii-evaporators zohlobo lwe-fin; isebenzisa izibali-xesha okanye izixhobo zoluvo. |
| Ukunyibilikiswa kweGesi eshushu | Irhasi eshushu yesikhenkcezisi ihamba ngeekhoyili ukuze inyibilike umkhenkce. | Ukukhawuleza kunye neyunifomu; ifuna ulawulo olulodwa. |
| Isitshizi saManzi Ukunyibilikisa | Izitshizi zamanzi okanye ezinetyuwa kwiikhoyili ukunyibilikisa iqabaka. | Ilungele izinto zokupholisa umoya; kunokubangela inkungu. |
| Ukuphelisa Umoya oshushu | Umoya oshushu uvuthuza phezu kweekhoyili ukususa umkhenkce. | Ilula kwaye inokuthenjwa; ixhaphake kakhulu. |
| I-Pneumatic Defrosting | Umoya ocinezelweyo unceda ukophula iqabaka. | Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukuchithwa rhoqo. |
| I-ultrasonic Defrosting | Amaza omsindo aphula iqabaka. | Ukonga umbane; isafundelwa. |
| Ulwelo lweNqandisi yokuQinisa | Isebenzisa ifriji ukupholisa kunye nokuqhaqha ngaxeshanye. | Ubushushu obuzinzileyo; ulawulo oluntsonkothileyo. |
IiNdlela eziPhambili zoFakelo kunye noLondolozo
Ufakelo olululo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkathaloukufudumeza izinto zokufudumezaukusebenza kakuhle. Amagcisa kufuneka akhethe izixhobo ezimelana nomhlwa, njengentsimbi engatyiwa okanye i-nichrome, ubomi obude. Kufuneka bafakele izifudumezi ezinendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba komoya kwaye balandele imithetho yokhuseleko, njengokugcina isithuba se-10 cm ukusuka eludongeni kunye nokusebenzisa umbane ochanekileyo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Ukucoca iikhoyili, ukujonga izinzwa, kunye nolawulo lokuhlola kunceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa komkhenkce kunye nokuqhekeka kwenkqubo. Ukucocwa kwenyanga kunye nokuhlolwa kabini ngonyaka kugcina yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Xa amagcisa ebona iingxaki kwangethuba, ayakuphepha ukulungisa izinto ezixabisa imali eninzi aze agcine ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi.
Ingcebiso: Ukucwangcisa imijikelo yokunyibilikisa iqhwa ngeeyure zokusetyenziswa kancinci, njengokulala ebusuku, kunceda ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo kwaye konga amandla.
Ukuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuGcina amandla
Izinto zokufudumeza eziqhaqhazelayo zibonelela ngokulula, kodwa ezinye iindlela zinokonga amandla amaninzi. Ukunyibilikiswa kwerhasi eshushu kusebenzisa ubushushu obuvela kwisikhenkcisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kunezifudumezi zombane. I-reverse cycle defrost ikwasebenzisa ubushushu befriji, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcina amaqondo obushushu ezinzileyo. Ukuphelisa iqabaka ngesandla kusebenzisa amandla amancinci kodwa kufuna umsebenzi kunye nexesha elininzi. Ezinye iinkqubo ezintsha zisebenzisa izinzwa ukuqalisa ukunyibilika kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, ukunciphisa amandla amoshayo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Amaziko afuna ukonga amandla angcono ahlala edibanisa iindlela ezininzi, njengerhasi eshushu yokususa iqabaka kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele, ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Izinto zokufudumeza eziqhaqhazelayo zinceda iindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zonge amandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokugcina iinkqubo zihamba kakuhle. Iindawo ezininzi zixela ukongiwa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% kunye nokuqhekeka okumbalwa.
Ngokunyamekela rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle, ezi zifudumezi zibonelela ngendlela eqinisekisiweyo yokunyusa ukuthembeka kunye namatyala aphantsi.
FAQ
Ingaba indawo kufuneka iqhube imijikelo yokunyibilikisa iqhwa?
Uninzi lwamaziko ayasebenzaimijikelo defrostqho kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. Elona xesha lichanekileyo lixhomekeke kumanzi, iqondo lobushushu, nokuba abantu bazivula kangaphi iingcango.
Ingcebiso: Izixhobo zoluvo ezikrelekrele zinokunceda ukuseta eyona shedyuli ilungileyo.
Ngaba izinto zokufudumeza ezinyibilikayo zinyusa amatyala ombane?
Basebenzisa amandla athile, kodwa banceda inkqubo ukuba iqhube ngcono. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zibona amatyala aphantsi ewonke amandla emva kokuwafakela.
Ngaba abasebenzi bayakwazi ukuzifakela ngokwabo izinto zokufudumeza ezinyibilikayo?
Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka aphathe ukufakela. Oku kugcina inkqubo ikhuselekile kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba izifudumezi zisebenza njengoko ziyilelwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2025